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英文寫作基本句型 英語寫作基礎教學

  英語作文,是指用英語針對某一內容寫出一篇文章,是英語考試最常見的一種題目類型,英語作文要求閱讀、寫作比較高,也是考生最容易失分的題型,今天和大傢分享一下英文寫作基本句型,一起來看看吧。

  英文寫作基本句型

  1.Declarative

  陳述句

  A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).

  陳述句是對事實、安排或觀點進行“聲明”或陳述。陳述句可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。陳述句以句號(.)結尾。

  I’ll meet you at the train station.

  (我們在火車站見面吧。)

  The sun rises in the East.

  (太陽從東方升起。)

  He doesn’t get up early.

  (他不早起。)

  2.Imperative

  祈使句

  The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as ‘you’ is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).

  祈使句是發出命令(有時是要求)的一種句式。祈使句中一般沒有主語,you是隱含的主語。祈使句以句號(.)或感嘆號(!)結尾。

  Open the door.

  (把門打開。)

  Finish your homework.

  (把你的作業做完。)

  Pick up that mess.

  (把這亂七八糟的收拾一下。)

  3.Interrogative

  疑問句

  The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ….?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).

  疑問句就是提出問題的句式。疑問句中,助動詞位於主語前面,而主語後則跟著主動詞(例如:Are you coming..?)。疑問句以問號結尾。

  How long have you lived in France?

  (你在法國住瞭多久呀?)

  When does the bus leave?

  (公交什麼時候開走的?)

  Do you enjoy listening to classical music?

  (你喜歡聽古典音樂嗎?)

  4.Exclamatory

  感嘆句

  The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).

  感嘆句通過感嘆號(!)對一個陳述(陳述句或祈使句中)進行瞭強調。

  Hurry up!

  (快點!)

  That sounds fantastic!

  (聽起來棒極瞭!)

  I can’t believe you said that!

  (我真不敢相信你會那麼說!)

  Sentence Structures

  句型結構

  Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.

  英語寫作都是以句子開頭,句子又組成段落。最後,段落形成更長的結構,如短文、商務報告等等。

  The first sentence structure is the most common:

  第一種句型結構是最常見的:

  1.Simple Sentences

  簡單句

  Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).

  簡單句中沒有連接詞(如and, but, or等)

  Frank ate his dinner quickly.

  (弗蘭克飛快地吃瞭飯。)

  Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.

  (上個星期六,皮特和蘇去瞭博物館。)

  Are you coming to the party?

  (你會去那個派對嗎?)

  2.Compound Sentences

  並列復合句

  Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).

  復合句由兩個陳述構成,這兩個陳述由連接詞(如and, but or等)連在一起。

  Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.

  利用下面的練習來試著寫寫復合句。

  I wanted to come, but it was late.

  (我是想來的,但晚瞭。)

  The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.

  (公司這年效益不錯,所以給每個人都準備瞭獎金。)

  I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.

  (我去購物,我妻子去上課。)

  3.Complex Sentences

  主從復合句

  Complex sentences contain a dependent clause and at least one independent clause. The two clauses are connected by a subordinator (i.e, which, who, although, despite, if, since, etc.).

  主從復合句中含有一個獨立的從句,且至少有一個。兩個從句由一個從屬連詞(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)連接起來。

  My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.

  (我女兒上課遲到瞭,鈴聲響瞭一會才到。)

  That’s the man who bought our house.

  (就是那個男人買下瞭我們的房子。)

  Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.

  (雖然難度很高,這個班級還是以高分通過瞭測試。)

  4.Compound – Complex Sentences

  並列復合句—主從復合句

  Compound – complex sentences contain at least one dependent clause and more than one independent clause. The clauses are connected by both conjunctions (i.e., but, so, and, etc.) and subordinators (i.e., who, because, although, etc.)

  並列復合句和主從復合句都含有一個或以上的獨立的從句。從句由連詞(如but, so, and等)和從屬連詞(如who, because, although等)

  John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.

  (上個月短暫地拜訪的約翰,他得瞭獎,然後開始瞭短暫的假期。)

  Jack forgot his friend’s birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.

  (傑克忘記瞭朋友的生日,等他最後想起來的時候,就送瞭一張卡片。)

  The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected because it was too complex.

  (湯姆編輯的那份報告被提交到瞭董事會,但最終因為太復雜被打回來瞭。)

  英語寫作常用短語句子

  1. 經濟的快速發展 the rapiddevelopment of economy

  2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩步增長theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard

  3.先進的科學技術advanced science and technology

  4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

  5.人們普遍認為It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

  6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development

  7.引起瞭廣泛的公眾關註 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention

  8.不可否認 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

  9.熱烈的討論/爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

  10.有爭議性的問題 a controversialissue

  11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

  12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

  13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

  14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

  15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

  16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

  17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

  18.對…必不可少 be indispensableto …

  19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

  20.…也不例外 …be no exception

  21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

  22.利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

  23.導致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

  24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

  25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

  26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

  27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

  28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

  29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychologicalburden

  30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

  以上就是關於英文寫作基本句型的相關分享,希望能夠幫助到你。